Scorpions are most often
seen in the warmer parts of the country, particularly the South and
Southwest. They range in size from 1 to 5 inches, depending on the
species, with colors ranging from yellowish-brown to black. Scorpions
do not usually attack man unless directly or accidentally provoked.
Their food includes spiders, small insects, centipedes, other scorpions
or earthworms.
These
menacing creatures have stout bodies which are elongated in front, with
a large pair of pincers and 4 pairs of legs, followed by a slender,
segmented tail-like abdomen with a stinger at the tip. Do not worry
about the large pincers, which are used for capturing and holding food.
Worry about that bulb-like poison gland (located at the tip of the
tail) that is equipped with a stinger. For more info on stings and
stingers, see the Bites and Stings web page.
Life History: The
mother gives birth to living young which climb on her back and remain
there for five to 15 days. The young scorpions molt in three to six
days. Maturity is probably attained in three to four years. The female
scorpion produces an average of 32 young.
All may produce
painful stings and the stings of two species may be fatal, particularly
to small children and older persons. Although individual reactions to
the stings may vary, it is important to seek medical assistance
immediately if a person particularly a child, has a severe reaction to
a scorpion sting. Ice packs or alcohol swabs applied to the sting area
are normally the suggested first-aid treatments.
Scorpions are
normally found outdoors and search for food at night. During the day
they may be found under the bark of trees, under loose stones or in
moist areas under boards or debris. They may invade homes in search of
moisture (or to elude rising waters during or after floods) and hide
during the day in bathrooms, closets, garments, shoes or bedding.
Scorpion Control
Sanitation
is the first step in scorpion control. Loose boards, wood piles, rocks,
and debris should be eliminated from areas about homes, particularly
near foundation walls. Insecticides should also be used in such areas.
We recommend
Talstar for spraying indoors and outdoors, as well as
Drione Dust for cracks and crevices. This will also reduce populations
of insects fed upon by scorpions. Scorpions may be trapped under moist
burlap and later destroyed. Care should be used in handling boards or
other objects under which scorpions may be hiding. Alternatives:
MasterLine Bifenthrin 7.9 (1 Pint),
Delta Dust