Earwigs
are easily recognizable by their pincers (forceps harmless to humans)
at the ends of their abdomen. They are dark reddish-brown, with light
brown legs, and are about 5/8 inch long.
APPEARANCE
Earwigs
are easily recognizable by their pincers (forceps harmless to humans)
at the ends of their abdomen. They are dark reddish-brown, with light
brown legs, and are about 5/8 inch long.
EARWIG BIOLOGY
In a season, females reproduce up to 20-60 eggs laid in burrows (called chambers), 2 to 3 inches beneath the soil.
Most species have one generation a year, over-wintering in the soil. Both adults and the young require moisture to live.
HABITS Earwigs are primarily nocturnal, feeding at night. They are
scavengers, eating primarily dead insects and decomposing plant
materials. Some earwig species are attracted to lights.
During
the day, earwigs will seek shelter under organic matter such as mulch,
pine straw, leaf litter, and other debris. Earwigs prefer dark and damp
areas like under sidewalks, and stones.
Earwigs eat live plants and can do damage to field crops.
Earwigs are found in homes and can get in through entry points like doors and windows, and by going up the foundation.
Their
populations build up around foundations. Earwigs produce large
populations rather quickly and are often a major problem in new
subdivisions.
Earwigs live in habitats that also harbor centipedes, sow bugs (roly-poly), and millipedes.
EARWIG CONTROL RECOMMENDATIONS
Removing earwig habitats is very important to the control of all insects, including earwigs.
As they are attracted to lights, it might help to reduce some of the lighting outside at night.
Most
insecticide treatment should be done outside with application around
the building foundation, flower beds, mulch areas and turf within a
couple of yards of the building, as well as in the crawl space areas of
the home.
Recommended products and treatment are: TALSTAR OR BIFEN IT , CYPER WP,
or SUSPEND SCAll
these products are odorless and will provide excellent results. Feel
free to write or call if you have any questions about the differences
of these products.
If earwigs are coming indoors, use a
supplemental treatment such as a crack and crevice aerosol, spraying
along the baseboards, beneath cabinets, and other hiding places on the
ground level.
A recommended aerosol would be
RESIDUAL INSECTICIDE. It comes with crack and crevice tools to spay with a fine stream.